Becoming a U.S. citizen is a significant milestone for many immigrants, providing numerous benefits such as the right to vote, access to government jobs, and the ability to sponsor family members for immigration. However, the process involves various costs that potential applicants must consider. Understanding these costs is essential for anyone looking to navigate the naturalization process successfully.
As of April 1, 2024, the cost of applying for U.S. citizenship through naturalization has changed. The application fee for Form N-400, which is the primary form used to apply for citizenship, is now $760 if filed by paper and $710 if filed online. This fee includes the biometric services fee, which was previously charged separately.
| Filing Method | Cost |
|---|---|
| Paper Application (N-400) | $760 |
| Online Application (N-400) | $710 |
In addition to these fees, applicants should be aware of other potential costs involved in the naturalization process. These include legal fees if assistance is sought, costs related to obtaining necessary documents, and any fees associated with preparatory classes for the citizenship test.
Breakdown of Costs
The total cost of becoming a U.S. citizen can vary significantly based on individual circumstances. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the key components involved in the process:
Application Fees
- Standard Fee: The primary cost associated with naturalization is the application fee for Form N-400. As mentioned earlier, this fee is $760 for paper applications and $710 for online submissions.
- Biometrics Fee: The biometrics fee is included in the application fee as of April 1, 2024, eliminating previous separate charges.
Fee Reductions and Waivers
For those facing financial hardship, there are options available to reduce or waive application fees:
- Reduced Fee: Applicants whose household income is between 150% and 400% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines may qualify for a reduced fee of $380 when filing on paper.
- Fee Waiver: Individuals receiving means-tested benefits or whose income falls below 150% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines can apply for a full fee waiver by submitting Form I-912 along with their N-400 application.
Legal Assistance Costs
While not mandatory, many applicants choose to hire an immigration attorney to help navigate the complex naturalization process. Legal fees can range from:
- Basic Legal Support: $500 – $1,200
- Online Application Assistance: $150 – $350
- Nonprofit Services: Many nonprofit organizations offer assistance at low or no cost.
Additional Costs
Beyond application fees and legal assistance, there are several other expenses that applicants should anticipate:
- Document Preparation: Costs associated with obtaining necessary documents (e.g., marriage certificates, tax transcripts) can vary.
- Translation Services: If any documents are not in English, translation services may be required.
- Travel Expenses: Applicants may need to travel to USCIS offices for interviews or appointments.
- Test Preparation Classes: Many applicants choose to take classes to prepare for the civics and English tests required during the naturalization interview.
Payment Options
When applying for citizenship, applicants can choose from several payment methods depending on how they file their application:
Online Payment
For those filing online through myUSCIS:
- Payments can be made using credit cards or debit cards.
Paper Application Payment
For paper applications:
- Acceptable payment methods include money orders, personal checks, cashier’s checks, or credit cards using Form G-1450.
It’s important to note that all fees are non-refundable; thus, applicants should ensure they meet eligibility requirements before submitting their applications.
Understanding the Naturalization Process
The journey to U.S. citizenship involves several steps beyond simply paying fees. Here’s an overview of what applicants can expect:
Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for naturalization:
- Applicants must be at least 18 years old.
- They must have been lawful permanent residents (green card holders) for at least five years (or three years if married to a U.S. citizen).
- Continuous residence and physical presence in the U.S. are required.
- Applicants must demonstrate good moral character and pass an English language and civics test.
Application Process Steps
1. Determine eligibility and gather necessary documents.
2. Complete Form N-400.
3. Pay applicable fees.
4. Attend a biometrics appointment if required.
5. Participate in an interview where English language skills and knowledge of U.S. history will be tested.
6. If approved, attend an oath ceremony to finalize citizenship.
FAQs About How Much It Costs To Become A US Citizen
- What is the current fee for applying for U.S. citizenship?
The current fee is $760 for paper applications and $710 for online applications. - Are there any discounts available on citizenship application fees?
Yes, reduced fees are available for those with household incomes between 150% and 400% of federal poverty guidelines. - Can I get my application fee waived?
Yes, if your income is below 150% of federal poverty guidelines or you receive certain government benefits. - What additional costs should I consider?
Additional costs may include legal assistance fees, document preparation costs, translation services, and travel expenses. - How do I pay my application fee?
You can pay online via credit/debit card or by mail using a money order or check.
In conclusion, while the process of becoming a U.S. citizen involves various costs that can add up quickly, understanding these expenses and exploring options for reductions or waivers can help make this important goal more attainable. With careful planning and preparation, aspiring citizens can navigate this journey successfully and enjoy all the rights and privileges that come with U.S. citizenship.